In this age of sustainability, technology’s role is paradoxical yet pivotal. Its energy consumption and e-waste seemingly conflict with sustainability principles, yet technology is also key to a greener world. The question is no longer “Why link sustainability and technology?” but “How deep does this link go?”

Technology is supporting sustainability initiatives in numerous ways. Let’s delve into some key aspects:

Reporting for CSRD and SFDR

The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) impose new requirements on companies to disclose certain types of sustainability information. Technology plays a crucial role in gathering, analyzing, and reporting this data in a timely and efficient manner. Advanced data analytics tools can process vast amounts of data, identify trends, and generate comprehensive reports that meet the requirements of these regulations. This not only ensures compliance but also helps companies understand their sustainability performance and identify areas for improvement.

Tokenization of decarbonization and exchange

Tokenization is the process of converting rights to an asset into a digital token on a blockchain. In the context of sustainability, this could mean tokenizing carbon credits or other environmental assets. This allows for a more transparent and efficient exchange of these assets, thereby promoting decarbonization efforts. Furthermore, the use of blockchain technology ensures the integrity and traceability of these transactions, making it easier for companies to demonstrate their sustainability efforts to regulators and stakeholders.

Smart verification and tools for sustainability assurance

Technology also aids in supporting smart sustainability assurance. Advanced tools can automate (part of) the process, supporting the final verification. These tools can also provide real-time tracking and reporting of sustainability metrics, enabling companies to continuously monitor their performance and make necessary adjustments. For example, IoT devices can monitor energy usage in real time; similarly satellite imagery can help providing valuable data for sustainability audits.

Data lineage and governance standards

For CSRD, organizations need to demonstrate data lineage and adhere to governance standards equivalent to financial reporting standards.
 Vanessa Müller

 Vanessa Müller consulting partner, ESG services leader EY Luxembourg

The CSRD is a practical example of how sustainability and technology intersect. The data required for this report is often dispersed across various systems in the organization (e.g. enterprise resource planning, human resources, supply chain management, among others). For CSRD, organizations need to demonstrate data lineage and adhere to governance standards equivalent to financial reporting standards. This means that the data used in the reports can be traced back to its original source, for transparency and accountability. Data also needs to be managed according to good governance standards, which include principles like fairness, transparency, accountability, and responsibility.

Role of technology in data extraction and consolidation, and enhancements brought about by AI

Technology platforms play a crucial role in the process of data extraction and consolidation. They enable the extraction and gathering of data from these diverse platforms and the consolidation in verifiable reports. Advanced technologies like AI can further enhance the analysis and correctness of the data, for accurate reporting. AI can analyze large volumes of data, identifying patterns that might be missed by human analysts. AI can also support the product development, and positive outcome of sustainability side of things. Lastly, it can support comparability within organizations, or across sectors of industry.

Specific tools for sustainability reporting

With the right tools and understanding, companies can effectively navigate the complex landscape of sustainability reporting and make significant strides towards their sustainability goals.
Ajay Bali

Ajay Bali technology consulting partner, digital emerging technologies and data solutions leader EY Luxembourg

There are a range of tools available in the market that can streamline this process. For example, Microsoft Sustainability Manager provides a comprehensive platform for tracking, analyzing, and reporting environmental data. Similarly, SAP offers a range of solutions designed to help companies manage their sustainability initiatives effectively. These are just some examples of tools that not only simplify the process of sustainability reporting but also ensure that the data reported is accurate and reliable.

Not all companies have the same sustainability ambitions and scope. Therefore, it is essential to first understand what data is needed for reporting, so as to properly identify the most relevant solution out of the many options available. Large players’ sustainability modules can be one option. On the other hand, smaller GreenTechs dedicated to a sector or a topic can be another viable alternative.

In conclusion, the link between sustainability and technology is not just beneficial but necessary in today’s world. With the right tools and understanding, companies can effectively navigate the complex landscape of sustainability reporting and make significant strides towards their sustainability goals. As we move forward, the role of technology in promoting sustainability will only continue to grow. It is up to us to harness this potential and work towards a more sustainable future.